Artificial intelligence has been described as the “next major frontier” for Scotland’s economy, with the potential to add £23 billion by 2035, as ministers launched a refreshed national AI strategy.
Speaking at the launch, Business Minister Richard Lochhead said Scotland is already home to around 300 AI-focused companies, highlighting rapid growth across the sector.
The updated strategy sets out a five-year plan to ensure people, businesses and public services benefit from AI, with a stronger focus on economic growth, productivity and scaling startups. Early actions include establishing an expert advisory board, appointing AI Champions, expanding business adoption programmes, and creating a Future Jobs Panel and AI Leadership Academy. A new body, AI Scotland, has also been launched to drive co-ordinated development across the sector.
Lochhead said AI will transform public services, create highly paid jobs and support startups to scale, while helping maintain Scotland’s global reputation in science and technology. However, he also warned that action is needed to address disruption, invest in skills and ensure AI is developed responsibly to avoid deepening inequalities.
The launch event, held at the Edinburgh Futures Institute, brought together leaders from business, academia and the public sector. Speakers highlighted both the opportunity and complexity of adopting AI, particularly in areas such as healthcare, where strong data protection and regulatory frameworks are essential.
Albert King of NHS National Services Scotland emphasised the need to balance care with pace in deploying AI, noting growing public expectations for improved services. He also pointed to the opportunity for closer collaboration between the NHS and industry to bring innovation into frontline services.
Deputy First Minister Kate Forbes said the strategy provides a clear plan to harness the economic and social benefits of AI responsibly, positioning Scotland to translate its expertise into new businesses, jobs and investment.